Canvas manual/Shapes, pen & vector editing

Shapes, pen & vector editing

From rectangles to hand-drawn paths. Draw shapes, author béziers with the pen, edit points directly, and combine everything with boolean operations.

Shapes

The Shape tool and its variants. Click for a default, drag to size.

ShapeKey
RectangleR
EllipseO
LineL
Arrow⇧ L
Triangle
Star

Triangle and Star have no shortcut — reach them from the Shape chevron. Rectangles, frames and images take a corner radius (the C field in Appearance).

Pen & pencil

Two ways to make a path.

Pen (P)

  1. Click to drop an anchor; click-drag to pull a bézier handle for a curve.
  2. Click the first anchor again to close the path, or press Enter / Esc to finish it open.
  3. Click a loose endpoint of an existing open path to resume drawing from it.

Pencil (⇧P)

Freehand — drag to draw; the stroke is smoothed when you release. The Pen chevron also carries stroke-weight presets (Hairline · Fine · Regular · Bold · Heavy).

Edit points

Node editing lets you reshape a path after the fact.

Double-click a path (or press Enter with it selected) to enter point mode. Drag anchors and their handles to reshape; the Point section shows the selected vertex’s X/Y. Double-click a vertex to toggle it between a sharp corner and a smooth curve. Esc exits.

Boolean operations

Combine two or more shapes into one path. Select them, then:

Union
⌘⌥U
Subtract
⌘⌥S
Intersect
⌘⌥I
Exclude
⌘⌥X

A boolean stays live — double-click it to edit the operands. Flatten ( E) bakes it into a single path. Use as mask ( M) clips the layers above to the selected shape.

Strokes

The Stroke section, on any shape or path.

Set the stroke color, weight (W), and a style that cycles Solid → Dotted → Dashed. On a path you can also set the alignment — Center · Inside · Outside. The editor menu adds weight presets (Hairline / Thin 0.5 / Regular 1 / Medium 2 / Bold 4 / Heavy 8), end caps (Butt / Round / Square / Arrow) and joins (Miter / Round / Bevel).

Fills, gradients and the color picker have their own chapter: Color, fills & effects.